2012 m. kovo 24 d., šeštadienis

Shamanic music

 

Shaman - according to religious beliefs, a person endowed with special abilities to communicate with spirits and supernatural powers, entering into an ecstatic state...

 


 

цветок      Shamanic music includes both music used as part of shamans' rituals and music that refers to, or draws on, this. A shaman's ritual is a ritual and not a musical performance, and this shapes its musical dimension. In shamanism the shaman has a more active musical role than the medium in spirit-possession. A shaman uses various ways of making sounds to which different purposes are ascribed. Of particular importance are the shaman's song and shaman's drumming. Recently in Siberia, music groups drawing on a knowledge of shamanic culture have emerged. In the West shamanism has served as an imagined background to musics meant to alter a listener's state of mind. Korea and Tibet are two cultures where the music of shamanic ritual has interacted closely with other traditions...


 

цветок     The shaman's song - or algysh  in Tuvan - is personal to the shaman and tells of her or his birth-place, initiation, ancestral pedigree, special gifts and special connections to particular spirits. The melody and words are composed by the shaman and generally remain the same throughout the shaman's professional life. The algysh is often sung near the beginning of the ritual and accompanied by drumming on the dungur drum. It serves to remind the shaman of their shamanic identity and power. It proclaims the shaman's abilities and announces the shaman to the spirits. In some traditions the shaman's song may be broken up into short sections, varied and recombined in different performances..

 


цветок     Korea is the only country where shamanism appears to have been a state religion practiced by the literate classes, during the Three Kingdoms Period (57BC-668AD). Under successive dynasties shamanism was gradually relegated to a popular or folk status with the arrival of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. The early official status of shamanism is the probable explanation for the fact that shamanic ritual in Korea developed highly complex and established forms. Correspondingly the music used in shamanic rituals is more elaborate in Korea than elsewhere. Furthermore, since the emergence of Korean contemporary nationalism, there has been a strong and sustained state intervention to preserve artistic traditions

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Korean Shaman Music Ensenble - GUNG GUNG



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a korean female shaman's performance



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   Korea female shaman : exorcist :(psychic) medium



  




цветок      Before Buddhism came to Tibet, the local form of shamanism was Bön. Bön developed into an organised religion. When Buddhism arrived, both religions began competing with each other, and incorporated many of each other's practices. The Bön shaman's drum on a pole became part of Tibetan Buddhist ritual music ensembles. Also, the shang - a kind of bell-cymbal - became incorporated in Buddhist rituals. It was formerly only used by shamans to clear away negative energy before shamanic rituals . The practice of giving a sonorous identity to deities, of calling them and sending them back by means of sounds, may well have entered Tibetan Buddhist ritual from Bön tradition

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TIBETAN BUDDHIST SONG



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Tibetan Flute - Deep Tibetan music



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Tibetan Buddhist Meditation Music



 



цветок    A shaman may use different sounds for different ritual purposes

      Setting up the sound-space of the ritual

A very important element in Siberian shamanism is the use of hanging metallic objects - possibly including small bells - attached to the shaman's ritual cloak and to the inside of the drum and also sometimes to the beater. This sets up a continuously moving sound field, heard as a single complex sound].A further element is the spatialisation of sound brought about not only by the shaman's movement, but also by techniques of singing into the drum to create the illusion of the voice coming from elsewhere. Different individual shamans and different local traditions may use different sounds. For example, in the south of Tuva and in Mongolia the khomus, or jaw harp is commonly used in shamanising ...

    Preparation

Particular sounds, like bells, may be used for purifying the place in which the ritual is to be performed..]. This is because a ritual involving contact with the spirits is always potentially dangerous, and one of the dangers is that of pollution.

   Calling and sending back spirits

A bell may also be used for calling or sending back spirits... Shamans will also imitate the sounds of birds and animals in order to call spirits... Sami shamanic singing, called Joik, is also about summoning, for example, animal spirits, rather than singing about them or representing them: the spirit is experienced as being present..


    Healing

Within shamanic ritual, sound can also be used as a healing power, conceived as a way of directing spiritual energy from the shaman into an afflicted person..  In Tuva sick persons are said to have been healed by the sound of a stringed instrument made from a tree struck by lightning.
  
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Anugama - Shamanic Journey



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SHAMANs from Russian Baikal



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SIBERIAN SHAMANISM. SACRED SECRET



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Nagual (shaman music)



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Valley of Dead (SHAMAN music)



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Inner Mongolian Shaman's Possession Ceremony



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Tuva: Shamans and Spirits



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Kamal - Water Healing (Shamanic Healing)



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Native American Indian Spirit of Meditation



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Words of wisdom from Native American Elders



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Indian Vision - Chirapaq  Sacred Medicine



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Voices of the Wind - Native American



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Looking for North - Sacred Spirit



 

  

цветок   Shaman drums

Most diseases come from out of sync with his human world ... The dance and song with a tambourine help a person to synchronize again... The sounds of live drums, leave no one indifferent, and instantly win your heart. Drum rhythms are easily seen not only among youth but also prized bohemian audience, like children, and become the soul of old people...

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shamanic drumming (clean)



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Africa. Drums and dance shaman.



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Shamanic Journey Drumming



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Shamanic Drumming- Theta Binaural Waves



 


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Shamanic Trance



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Attract Love- Subliminals, Theta Waves



 


цветок     Šamanas (asketas, elgetaujantis vienuolis) – šamanizmo žynys, burtininkas, tarpininkas tarp žmonių ir dvasių...

Jis ekstazės būsenoje bendrauja su dvasiomis, atlieka tam tikrą maginį ritualą, dėvi ypatingus drabužius, papuošalus...

Šamanizmas yra plati sąvoka apimanti daugelį įvairių „praktikų“ visame pasaulyje...  Kartais labai skirtinguose kraštuose atliekami panašūs ritualai - Amerikos indėnų, eskimų, Suomijos lapių, Sibiro, Korėjos, Tibeto ar Graikijos tautelių ...

 Šamanas, panaudodamas dvasias ar nematerialius objektus, gali sugrąžinti prarastą sveikatą... Gydydamas jis sugrąžina pamestas dalis iš ligonio sielos, taip pat išvalo energiją...


 

 


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