2012 m. kovo 9 d., penktadienis

Romantic Music




Listening to music - a good way to explore and understand our culture and other culture...


 




Romantic music is a term describing a style of Western classical music that existed roughly from 1810 to 1900. It formed part and parcel of Romanticism, the artistic and literary movement that arose in the second half of the 18th century in Europe...

Romantic music as a movement evolved from the formats, genres and musical ideas established in earlier periods, such as the classical period, and went further in the name of expression and syncretism of different art-forms with music. Romanticism does not necessarily refer to romantic love, though that theme was prevalent in many works composed during this time period, both in literature, painting, or music. Romanticism followed a path that led to the expansion of formal structures for a composition set down or at least created in their general outlines in earlier periods, and the end-result is that the pieces are "understood" to be more passionate and expressive, both by 19th century and today's audiences. Because of the expansion of form (those elements pertaining to form, key, instrumentation and the like) within a typical composition, and the growing idiosyncrasies and expressiveness of the new composers from the new century, it thus became easier to identify an artist based on his work or style...

Romantic music attempted to increase emotional expression and power to describe deeper truths or human feelings, while preserving but in many cases extending the formal structures from the classical period, in others, creating new forms that were deemed better suited to the new subject matter. The subject matter in the new music was now not only purely abstract, but also frequently drawn from other art-form sources such as literature, or history (historical figures) or nature itself.

The impact of music on people ... It should be borne in mind that within each genre there are a variety of styles. Some of them are active and have energy, while others are passive and help relax...






Music Romanticism (Schubert, Schumann, Tchaikovsky, Chopin and Liszt) emphasizes the significance and sensitivity, often evokes individualism, nationalism and mysticism ... It is best used to enhance sympathy, passion and love...





Franz Peter Schubert

Franz Peter Schubert ( 31 January 1797 – 19 November 1828) was an Austrian composer...

Although he died at the age of 31, Schubert was a prolific composer, having written some 600 Lieder, nine symphonies (including the famous "Unfinished Symphony"), liturgical music, operas, some incidental music, and a large body of chamber and solo piano music. Appreciation of Schubert's music during his lifetime was limited, but interest in his work increased significantly in the decades following his death. Franz Liszt, Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms and Felix Mendelssohn, among others, discovered and championed his works in the 19th century.

 Today, Schubert is seen as one of the leading exponents of the early Romantic era in music and he remains one of the most frequently performed composers.... 

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Serenade Franz Shubert



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Schubert - Ave Maria (Opera)







Robert Alexander Schumann

Robert Schumann, sometimes known as Robert Alexander Schumann,(8 June 1810 – 29 July 1856) was a German composer, aesthete and influential music critic...

 He is regarded as one of the greatest and most representative composers of the Romantic era...

 Schumann left the study of law to return to music, intending to pursue a career as a virtuoso pianist. He had been assured by his teacher Friedrich Wieck that he could become the finest pianist in Europe, but a hand injury ended this dream. Schumann then focused his musical energies on composing...

Schumann had considerable influence in the nineteenth century and beyond, despite his adoption of more conservative modes of composition after his marriage. He left an array of acclaimed music in virtually all the forms then known. Partly through his protégé Brahms, Schumann's ideals and musical vocabulary became widely disseminated. Composer Sir Edward Elgar called Schumann "my ideal."...

Schumann has not often been confused with Austrian composer Franz Schubert, but one well-known example occurred in 1956, when East Germany issued a pair of postage stamps featuring Schumann's picture against an open score that featured Schubert's music. The stamps were soon replaced by a pair featuring music written by Schumann...

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Schumann Mondnacht



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Robert Schumann - Traumerei / Reverie







Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (May 7, 1840 – November 6, 1893) was a Russian composer whose works included symphonies, operas, ballets, and chamber music. Some of these rate amongst the most popular concert and theatrical music in the classical repertoire...

Despite his musical precocity, Tchaikovsky was educated for a career as a civil servant, as there was scant opportunity for someone to pursue a musical career in Russia at that time, nor any system of public music education. When an opportunity for such an education arose, however, he entered the then-nascent Saint Petersburg Conservatory, from where he graduated in 1865. The formal Western-oriented training he received there set him apart from composers of the contemporary nationalist movement embodied by the Russian composers of The Five, with whom his professional relationship was mixed...

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Tchaikovsky- Romeo & Juliet: Love Theme



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Swan Lake Ballet (Tchaikovsky) -Act I: IX. Finale (Andante)



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P.I.Tchaikovsky - The Nutcracker







Frédéric François Chopin

Frédéric François Chopin ( 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist. He is considered one of the great masters of Romantic music and has been called "the poet of the piano"...

The vast majority of Chopin's works are for solo piano, though he also wrote two piano concertos, a few chamber pieces and some songs to Polish texts. His piano works are often technically demanding, with an emphasis on nuance and expressive depth. Chopin invented the instrumental ballade and made major innovations to the piano sonata, mazurka, waltz, nocturne, polonaise, étude, impromptu, scherzo and prélude...

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Chopin - Piano Concerto No.1 in E minor



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Nocturno – Chopin



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Chopin – Adagio






  
Franz Liszt  

Franz Liszt (October 22, 1811 – July 31, 1886) was a 19th-century Hungarian composer, pianist, conductor, and teacher...

Liszt became renowned in Europe during the nineteenth century for his virtuosic skill as a pianist. He was said by his contemporaries to have been the most technically advanced pianist of his age. In the 1840s he was considered by some to be perhaps the greatest pianist of all time. He was also a well-known composer, piano teacher, and conductor...

Among his pupils was Valerie Boissier, whose mother Caroline kept a careful diary of the lessons. From her we learn that:  "M. Liszt's playing contains abandonment, a liberated feeling, but even when it becomes impetuous and energetic in his fortissimo, it is still without harshness and dryness. .. [He] draws from the piano tones that are purer, mellower and stronger than anyone has been able to do; his touch has an indescribable charm. .. He is the enemy of affected, stilted, contorted expressions. Most of all, he wants truth in musical sentiment, and so he makes a psychological study of his emotions to convey them as they are. Thus, a strong expression is often followed by a sense of fatigue and dejection, a kind of coldness, because this is the way nature works."...

On June 24, 1872, the composer and conductor Karl Müller-Hartung founded an "Orchesterschule" ("Orchestra School") at Weimar. Although Liszt and Müller-Hartung were on friendly terms, Liszt took no active part in that foundation. The "Orchesterschule" later developed to a conservatory which still exists and is now called "Hochschule für Musik "Franz Liszt", Weimar"...

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FRANZ LISZT. Rêve d'amour.



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Franz Liszt - Consolation No 3



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Franz Liszt - Ave Maria



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Franz Liszt, Romance oubliée





Klausymas muzikos – tai geras būdas ištirti ir suprasti savą  kultūrą ir kitas kultūras ...


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Romantizmo Muzika (Schubert, Schumann, Tchaikovsky, Chopin ir Liszt ) pabrėžia reikšmę ir jautrumą, dažnai sukelia individualizmą, nacionalizmą ir misticizmą... Tai geriausiai panaudojama, kad padidintų simpatiją, aistrą ir meilę...






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