2012 m. balandžio 13 d., penktadienis

Maria Callas


She was able to prove yourself and others - that beauty does not disappear over time if it shines from within ...


Мария Каллас в опере Джузеппе Верди Травиата (партия Виолетты). Фото / Maria Callas La Traviata photo



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 Maria Callas - during the life of this actress loved, worshiped, hated, revered and despised, but her professional skills will never leave no one indifferent...

Maria Callas (December 2, 1923 - September 16, 1977) - opera singer (soprano), one of the greatest singers of the twentieth century ... Enthusiastic audiences during his lifetime was awarded her the title of La Divina - Divine ... Maria Callas is among the reformers of opera, as Wagner and Arturo Toscanini...

Brightness of singing and games, it has revolutionized the operatic stage, transforming into a serious drama is what is commonly understood as a boring opera rutina... Hers life resembled ancient Greek tragedy, in which she alternately sang Hero, the Divine, Mistresses and victims... She did not leave behind any heirs, or even the grave - her ashes were scattered over the Aegean Sea...  But the world will never forget the amazing unique voice of Maria Callas...


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Мария Каллас в детстве (вторая слева). Фото / Callas mother, Maria Callas in childhood, her sister Jacky and her father. Photo 1924
 Mother, Maria Callas, Maria Callas, her sister and father. 1924

Maria Callas was born in New York in a family of Greek immigrants  ... Her mother wanted her daughter to realize their talents and become a failed drive her to New York Library on Fifth Avenue .... Maria started listening to classical music from three years ... five started taking piano lessons - and to eight years in vocal lessons .... In 1936, Maria's mother returned to Athens to continue the musical education her daughter .... At age 14, Mary began to study at the Athens Conservatory under the direction of the former Spanish singer Elvira de Hidalgo ...


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In July 1941, in German-occupied Athens, the debut of Maria Callas in Athens in the opera Tosca...

 Греческая красавица Мария Каллас. Фото / Maria Callas photo

In 1945, Maria Callas returned to New York. .. There was a series of failures: it did not provide Toscanini, she refused to sing in the "Metropolitan Opera" party of Cio-Cio-San because of its great weight, dashed hopes for a revival of "Lyric Opera" in Chicago, where she hoped to sing...


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In 1947, Callas made ​​her debut at the amphitheater "Arena di Verona" in the opera "La Gioconda," Ponchielli Tullio Serafin running .... Meeting with Seraphin was, as most Callas, "the true beginning of the career and the biggest success" of her life ...

 Мария Каллас в опере Джакомо Пуччини Турандот. Фото / Maria Callas - Turandot. Photo


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Tullio Serafin - Callas enters into the world of grand opera ... She sings the first installment of "Aida" by Verdi and "Norma" by Bellini at the end of 1948 .... In early 1949, within one week of conflicting parties in vocal Brünnhilde in "Valkyrie" Wagner and Elvira in "Puritans" Bellini created the phenomenon of creative singer Maria Callas ... She was singing and lyrical, and dramatic and coloratura party, which was a miracle of singing - "four voices in a single throat" .. . In 1949, Callas goes on tour in South America. ... In 1950 she first sang in "La Scala" and became "the queen of Italian divas" ...

 Мария Каллас и Туллио Серафин. 1949 год. Фото / Maria Callas & Serafin 1949. Photo 
 Maria Callas and  Tullio Serafin. 1949  



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In 1953 EMI, the company produces the first complete opera recording with Maria Callas ...

In the same year, she loses weight by 30 pounds ... Transformed Callas conquers audience at the opera houses of Europe and America in the opera "Lucia di Lammermoor" by Donizetti, "Norma" by Bellini, "Medea" Cherubini, "Il Trovatore" and "Macbeth," Verdi's "Tosca" by Puccini...

Мария Каллас Ла Скала. Фото / Maria Callas La Scala. Photo 



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In 1959 is a turning point in a successful career ... This was facilitated by loss of voice ... a series of scandals .. divorce .. break with the "Metropolitan Opera", the forced departure from the "La Scala" ... unrequited love for Aristotle Onassis .. loss of a child .. Trying to return to the stage in 1964 ends with another failure ...


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Unequal marriage


Мария Каллас и её муж Джованни Батиста Менегини. Фото / Maria Callas & Giovanni Meneghini photo

In 1947, in Verona, Maria met Giovanni Battista Manegini, an Italian industrialist and a great lover of opera ... Menegini was 30 years older than Mary ... That did not stop, for that matter, did not stop and that it weighed at the time 104 pounds...

Both families, however, were against their marriage ... Family Menegini feared that Battista, married to an opera singer, gave up the family business - and his mother Mary was very upset by the difference in age, as well as the fact that Menegini was not a Greek ... The wedding took place in Verona in 1949 ... None of the relatives of the bride and groom is not present ...

Menegini immediately began in earnest career of his young wife ... Maria lost weight and learned how to dress in accordance with the requirements of fashion ... It was a triumphant debut performance on the stage of the famous "La Scala" in Milan in 1950. .. Menegini did not allow his wife to have children out of fear - that it could damage her career ...

Their married life yet evolved happily memorable sea cruise in 1959 aboard the yacht "Christina", owned by Aristotle Onassis...


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Fatal love


Мария Каллас и Аристотель Онассис. Фото / Maria Callas & Aristotle Onassis photo

Aristotle Onassis ...  Boy, he sold grapes on the streets of Smyrna ... Its fantastic condition, Aristotle amassed during the Second World War, supplying oil to Europe at war. .. Onassis was married to the daughter and heiress of the shipowner Stavros Livanos, who bore him two children ... Now, when it was all he needed was just fame and glory again. Maria Callas was the embodiment of Fame ... Onassis decided to conquer the Maria Callas...

The yacht "Christina" is a tale of the "Thousand and One Nights." It was like a floating palace in the five floors. Splendour of the situation, works of art, filled with fire halls, music, flowing over the surface of the sea..  And next to the Onassis - Maria...

August 6, "Christine" dropped anchor in the Aegean Sea, the home of Mary and Aristotle. They blessed the patriarch, who came from Constantinople on the occasion of the famous guests. Newsboys were on the trail, and overtook them at a restaurant in Milan. It was the end of a quiet life with Menegini. She said that divorces him and going to work without a manager. Aristotle was flattered. Between husband and wife started a real war. Tina Onassis had left with her children at home, file for divorce...

But Onassis was not going to leave the family. The case was not in love. He valued the relationships and reputation in the world of shipowners. He persuaded Tina to leave and not deceiving Mary ...But Mary loved ... In Dallas, the performance of the Party Lucia, Maria's voice broke ... The news was immediately picked up the newspaper .... Spiteful remarks about the failure of the joined the general chorus, sternly condemned Mary breaching the sanctity of marriage ... However, divorce still take place...

This fanned the secret actress called the "eternal Cinderella" ... She was ready for anything ... About anything without thinking, not noticing anything around him, she dreamed of a wedding to Aristotle ... Especially since he divorced in 1960, Tina ... But the wedding never took place. Maria did not want to participate in the regular gatherings of celebrities on "Christine" in which she was a perpetual subject of curiosity and incessant gossip ... It almost was not busy in the new operas. December 11, 1961 Callas sang in "La Scala", she knew that her Aristotle is not in the hall ... Ironically, this evening the singer sang an aria Medea ... Mary felt that she had lost his voice ... After this failure it was destined to hear from her lover, Aristotle, the most terrible accusations: "You - a nonentity," ... Quarrels were followed by reconciliation. However, the end was inevitable...


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Rival - the widow of President John F. Kennedy

Mary learned that Aristotle became friends with Princess Lee Radziwill, sister of Jacqueline Kennedy and President John F. Kennedy's sister, who was killed in Dallas. Aristotle tried to reassure Mary. He promised to buy the island of Skorpios, which will become an island of their love. But she does not live and love of Aristotle on this island. Onassis offered his boat to the services of Jackie Kennedy. Unfortunate it was necessary to grow strong, to distract, to heal the emotional wound. Mary did not agree to participate in this cruise. She felt superfluous and left. So Mary was in New York in a small apartment on the Avenue George Mandela...

Callas left the scene, but starred in "Medea" by Paolo Pasolini, studied at the Academy Dzhulyarde ... Mary was not going to give up ... She had to learn to live without Aristotle ... October 17, 1968, Aristotle married the widow of number 1 - Jacqueline Kennedy. Young was waiting for the island of Skorpios...

 Мария Каллас Медея. Фото / Maria Callas Medea photo
 Maria Callas in the role of Medea


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 Life is unpredictable ... Onassis is increasingly drawn to New York to Mary ... He was tired, he grew old, he was disappointed ... The tragedy of children - the death of his son on board the aircraft exploded, unsuccessful love stories daughter ... It seems that luck was on the hill of the Greek gods - the Olympus...

In 1975, the American Hospital, Aristotle died, thinking of Mary ...

Two years later she left him ... And they accompanied her flowers from her Aristotle ... Posthumous Onassis's will was executed. He was with Mary on her way to eternity ... Her ashes scattered over the Aegean sea, the waves which ships sailed Odyssey and Aristotle ...  



The last years of his life, Maria Callas lived in Paris, practically without leaving the apartment - where her died in 1977 ... She was cremated and buried at the Pere Lachaise cemetery ... Later, her ashes were scattered over the Aegean Sea ...




  
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   (61x46, 1Kb)Casta Diva -- Maria Callas (Best)



 (61x46, 1Kb)   Callas forever (Regrets and despair expressed via Un Bel Di Vedremo from Madama Butterly (Puccini)




    (61x46, 1Kb)Pasolini, Maria Callas - Medea (1969)




    (61x46, 1Kb)Maria Callas - Tosca - Metropolitan 1965




 (61x46, 1Kb)   Maria Callas.Carmen. G. Bizet (1962)




 (61x46, 1Kb)   Maria Callas: Ave Maria (Verdi)




 (61x46, 1Kb)   Maria Callas - La Traviata




 (61x46, 1Kb)   Maria Callas at Covent Garden, 4.11.1962



 Греческая красавица Мария Каллас. Фото / Maria Callas photo



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Dieviškoji Maria Callas




Šios aktorės gyvenimui  -  mylimos, garbintos, neapkęstas, gerbtos  ir niekintos – bei  jos profesiniams  įgūdžiams, niekada neliks abejingas žemiškasis pasaulis...

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Maria Callas (1923 m. gruodžio 2 - 1977 m. rugsėjo 16) – operos atlikėja (sopranas), viena iš labiausių  didžiųjų dvidešimto amžiaus dainininkų... Entuziastingos auditorijos per jos gyvenimo trukmę ją apdovanojo pavadinimu -  La Divina - Dieviškoji...

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Jos gyvenimas priminė senovinę graikų tragediją, - kurioje ji iš eilės dainavo Didvyrį, Dieviškumą, Šeimininkę  ir Auką... Ji nepaliko jokių įpėdinių, ir  net kapo - jos pelenai buvo išbarstyti Egėjo jūroje... Bet pasaulis niekada neužmirš nuostabaus unikalaus Maria Callas balso...

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1970-ųjų metų Paryžius...  Garsi operos dainininkė ir viena gražiausių bei garsiausių pasaulio moterų Maria  Callas  atsiduria kryžkelėje: ji jaučiasi niekam nereikalinga, praradusi gyvenimo meilę ir unikalų talentą, kamuojama ligos, nesuprasta nei kaip menininkė, nei kaip moteris...

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Gestanti, krintanti žvaigždė, beveik nebešildoma praėjusios sėkmės spindulių… Liūdnas paskutines gyvenimo dienas Maria Callas nutaria praleisti Paryžiuje, -  vieniša, serganti, gedinti…

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 Ji sugebėjo sau ir kitiems įrodyti, kad grožis nedingsta bėgant laikui, jeigu  jis švyti iš vidaus…









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